【课程故事】花样过腊八

创建时间:2024-01-18 17:10:00



 

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La ba

腊月初八

过了腊八就是年

 

一年一岁一团圆

 

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花样过腊八

点击蓝字 关注我们

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幼儿园开展传统节日活动,对于幼儿的全面发展,尤其是社会性的发展具有重要意义。

农历十二月初八是我国历史悠久的传统节日“腊八节”,民间还有“过了腊八就是年”的说法。为了捕捉“腊八”的传统元素,在一年一度的“腊八”来临之际,无锡市大地名扬幼稚园的小班组根据幼儿的年龄特点、认知水平等,开展了“花样过腊八” 为主题的节日节庆课程实践探究活动,让幼儿在听听、说说、吃吃、玩玩的过程中了解腊八节的习俗和饮食习惯,从自主劳动、主动分享中学会关爱他人,感受传统节日带来的温暖和快乐。

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什么是“腊八节”?“腊八节”是什么时候?“腊八节”可以干什么?带着问题,聚焦话题的传统“节日”课程探秘活动在孩子们中间开启!

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宝贝们,你知道腊八节吗?

我知道,我知道,腊八节要喝腊八粥。

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老师,我不知道什么是腊八节。

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不知道,没关系,老师这里有一个小视频,里面藏着关于“腊八”的秘密,我们一起来分享吧!

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看完视频,现在你们知道腊八节是什么时候,要做些什么了吗?来,让我们回家邀请爸爸妈妈一起做个关于“腊八”的调查吧!

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孩子们,你们找到了这么多关于腊八的小知识,真能干,我们将找到的这些分享给小伙伴们吧!

老师,腊八节是每年的农历十二月初八。

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腊八节要喝腊八粥。

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腊八节到了,就快到年了。

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腊八节还要腌制腊八蒜。

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宝贝们,爸爸妈妈有没有告诉你,你家是怎么样过腊八节的?

我们家腊八节要喝腊八粥。

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我们家要泡腊八蒜。

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在关于“腊八大调查”的传统元素认知活动中,孩子们从话题讨论——亲子探秘——同伴分享”几个环节入手,知悉了关于“腊八”的习俗:“每年农历的十二月,也是年末的意思,上古时代冬季祭祖的日子叫“大腊”,腊月初八渐渐定为“腊日”,它祈求着丰收、寓意着吉祥。”追随孩子的兴趣,带着对传统节日的期盼,我带着孩子们一起行走在“节日文化”的课程实践中……

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- 飘香腊八粥  家家年味浓 -

 

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“腊八”到,好运送;美食汇,福音传!在“腊八”的课程实践中,关于“腊八”美味的寻访探究活动正在进行中!

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美味腊八粥

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甜甜腊八粥,传递民俗情,温暖润童心!在腊八节即将到来之际,让我们来制作甜甜的腊八粥,将迎新的喜悦和期盼表达!

1

密探“腊八粥”

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腊八节最离不开的就是腊八粥了。浓浓的年味从一碗腊八粥开始。那什么样的才叫腊八粥呢?在老师的帮助下,我们知道:腊八粥里有红红的红枣、红豆和花生,白白的莲子和糯米、还有核桃仁、黑米、芸豆等,这些都是制作腊八粥的材料,因此,腊八粥也叫“七宝五味粥” 。

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品尝腊八粥

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腊八节喝一碗腊八粥,暖心又暖胃,快乐又甜蜜!小伙伴们,龙年的钟声已经敲响,让我们亲手制作一碗“美味腊八粥”,将幸福的甜味融入心田!

 

自选“腊八粥”的味道

腊八粥的味道有不同,我们要制作什么味的腊八粥呢?伙伴们,一起投票敲定吧!

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腊八粥是什么味道的啊?

当然是甜的啦!

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不不不,我喜欢吃咸的。

投票开始啦!~~

最终结果显示:甜甜的腊八粥是首选!!

 

采购“腊八粥”的食材

舌尖的美味需要食材的铺垫,宝贝们,拼手气的时刻来啦!抽取食材卡,和爸爸妈妈一起去选材吧!

 

制作美味的“腊八粥”

美味的制作需要“大厨”的助力!为了给节日添彩,助教妈妈来一展风采!瞧,蓓蓓班请来了豆豆妈妈友情赞助,和孩子们一起认识腊八食材,制作美味腊八粥!

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认识食材

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学学淘米

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放放食材

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开煮啦~

品尝着香甜的腊八粥,美好的时光在童年的记忆中留驻!

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分享甜甜的“腊八粥”

美味的制作需要“大厨”的助力!为了给节日添彩,助教妈妈来一展风采!瞧,蓓蓓班请来了豆豆妈妈友情赞助,和孩子们一起认识腊八食材,制作美味腊八粥!

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飘香“腊八蒜”

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腊八蒜香飘,幸福近在咫尺!腊八节就要到了,我们来制作飘香万里的“腊八蒜”,一起迎接龙年的美好小时光!

1

腌制“腊八蒜”

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腌制腊八蒜是北方地区的一个习俗,就是在农历腊月初八的这天来泡制蒜。

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别看我们是小班,干起活来一点也不含糊!剥蒜、倒醋、泡蒜的每一个步骤都是我们自己完成,还将泡制的腊八蒜放置在阴凉处,等待着腊八蒜给我们的生活添喜!

1.剥蒜

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2.清洗

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3.装罐

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4.腌制

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2

“腊八蒜”的进化

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腊八蒜已经腌制好了,那么腌制好的腊八蒜会发生什么变化呢?于是关于“腊八蒜”的变化科探行动在孩子们中间展开……

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腊八蒜腌制好了,会有什么变化呢?会不会变绿呢?

只有醋才能让大蒜变绿吗?

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水可不可以让大蒜变绿呢?

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醋和水的区别是什么呢?

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醋VS水

宝贝们通过看:发现米醋是透明的,水是透明的。

宝贝们通过闻:发现醋酸酸的,水没有味道。

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在等待的这段日子里,能干的宝贝变成了小小科探员,每天都在观察、发现着!

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最终结果显示:经过一段时间的泡制,用醋泡出来的大蒜成功绿;水泡出来的大蒜没有变绿,其秘籍就在:

问题1:为什么用醋泡的大蒜能成功?

秘籍:原来在低温和酸性条件下,大蒜会发生颜色的变化。

问题2:大蒜有什么营养价值呢?

秘籍:大蒜有着温中健胃、消食理气的功效;有着较强的预防人体中毒的作用。

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腌制萝卜干

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大人常说:“年味年味”;还有说:“现在年味越来越少了。”那年味到底是什么味道的呢?是咸的、甜的、还是酸酸的……

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伙伴们,别急,来试试酸甜爽口的大萝卜,就能体会到年的滋味!一场“萝卜大变身”的腌制活动在腊八前夕悄然入镜!

1.精选萝卜

想制作一道地地道道的年味,原材料也要精挑细选。瞧!!这萝卜多新鲜!

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2.清洗萝卜

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3.去萝卜皮

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4.切萝卜条

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5.腌制萝卜

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6.晒萝卜

嘿嘿,跟着老师一步步学习腌制的步骤,惊奇地发现腌制后萝卜们发生的变化及反应,我们在乐享劳动快乐的同时,将迎新的期盼和节日的喜庆全部融入到“萝卜干”里。

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- 飘香腊八粥  家家年味浓 -

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中 / 国 / 传 / 统 / 节 / 日 /

 
 
 
 

腊八节到了,那关于腊八的游戏有哪些呢?来,让我们走进美工区、绘本馆、表演区,一起在玩玩、说说、唱唱中玩转“腊八”游戏,在体验节日愉悦的同时,将迎新的幸福爆棚!

 

美工区——指尖上的腊八

小孩小孩你别馋,过了腊八就是年;腊八粥,喝几天,哩哩啦啦二十三……伴着朗朗上口的《腊八节》童谣,美工区里关于“腊八节”的创意手工绘制活动进行着!

手工:腊八粥

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手工2:腊八蒜

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绘本馆——绘本里的腊八

这些以腊八节为背景的故事,围绕着“腊八”又会发生什么有趣的事情呢?瞧,宝贝们正在津津乐道得谈论着呢!

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表演区——儿歌里的腊八

悦耳的声音响起,宝贝们为大家表演一首《小孩小孩你别馋》。腊八与童谣的邂逅,搭配上宝贝们稚嫩清脆的童声,让我们在朗朗上口的腊八童谣中感悟中华传统节日之文化魅力吧!

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教师感悟:

本次关于“腊八”的课程体验活动,内容丰富多元:前期,通过亲子合作调查节日风俗,孩子们对中国的传统节日,有了更深的认识和理解;接着围绕主题开设关于“腊八美味”的寻访探究活动,让孩子们在亲身动手实践中,认识了各种食材,尝试自制腊八蒜,合作腌制萝卜干,以及和助教老师煮腊八粥等,在掌握一些生活技能的同时还体验到;最后还将“腊八”的传统元素延伸到班级区角活动中。本次浸润式的节日课程体验,让孩子们充分感受节日的热闹与欢乐之余,还增进了对传统节日的认同感和自豪感,虽然活动已接近尾声,但快乐和体验的感觉不会消失,一颗关于“文化传承”的小小种子,悄悄种进了孩子们幼小的心田。

课程感悟:

传统节日的内容十分广泛,涉及自然、人类自身、社会发展、民族文化、风土人情等方面,合理地开展节日活动可以帮助幼儿亲近自然,接触社会,了解民俗习惯,规范社会礼仪,培养幼儿积极健康的情感和人际交往能力。而“腊八粥飘香”的腊八节课程实践活动,通过了解腊八的含义和习俗,根据自己的兴趣选择着自己喜欢的活动,提高了幼儿计划、协商、合作等方面的能力,增进了幼儿之间的同伴之情,激发了幼儿对传统节气的兴趣;同时幼儿从不同的活动形式中丰富着自己关于传统节日的经验,体验着“温暖、圆满、吉祥”的传统文化氛围。

LABA JIE

 

关于“节气节庆”的传统文化课程研究还在不断生发中,期待有更多的传统文化课程等着能干的大地名扬萌娃去挖掘、探究、传承……

 

佳节将至

一起和家人喝一碗暖暖的粥

温暖过冬喽~

 

 

自然生根,向阳生长

 

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                                 素材提供:小班组教师                 

                                 撰稿编辑:陶李雯、卜甦

                                 审       核:姜   勤

                                 发       布:朱春玲